Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Tax collection - Essay Example The Australian tax collection from capital increases has been lined up with the universal norms.1 A portion of the capital picks up that people acknowledge on resources they have held for a year and the sky is the limit from there, the viable expense rate is a large portion of the rate charged on different types of livelihoods. The various occasions or exchanges that offer ascent to either a capital misfortune or capital additions are called capital increases charge occasions. A full range of these occasions exist, and some of them as often as possible happen and influence numerous people while others are not normal and influence not many individuals.2 The information on the different sorts of capital additions charge occasions is basic since it impacts how an individual works out their capital increases or capital misfortunes. What's more, it influences the planning of such capital misfortunes or capital additions. On the off chance that there is the event of more than one capital additions charge occasions, the one utilized is one that that is generally explicit to the situation.3 Therefore, among the capital increases charge occasions are: the obliteration or misfortune, which might be automatic or willful, of a benefit; wiping out, reclamation or give up of offers; the removal of deteriorating resources that are completely or somewhat utilized for private purposes; where an individual stops to be an occupant of Australia; when a substance goes into a protection pledge; creation of installments by an organization to an investor; where money related instruments are proclaimed to be useless by an outlet; where an individual makes an agreement to quit working in a given division for some settled upon the period; where a trustee makes a non-assessable installment; remuneration installment; and making installments to a business by a neighborhood chamber after annihilation of its advantages. Notwithstanding, it ought to be noticed that development of land doesn't offer ascent to a capital additions charge occasion however an offer of any of the region offers ascend to a capital increases charge event4. The advantages made offer ascent to a capital additions charge occasion. At the point when capital increases are produced using remuneration made

Drink Raw Milk

Drink Raw Milk Having spent most of my life on a dairy ranch, I have had the benefit of getting a charge out of new, perfect, heavenly crude milk. There is not at all like it! I would bet that not many have ever encountered the happiness regarding tasting a tall, super cold, rich â€Å"straight from the farm† glass of milk. There is nothing on the planet that contrasts and the general taste, the nourishing substance, and the medical advantages found in crude milk. Crude milk ought to be a possibility for everybody to devour. There are admonitions and new research encouraging purchasers to maintain a strategic distance from crude milk and crude milk items. For sure, I was shocked to understand Nelson (2010) that, â€Å"Raw milk remains solitary as the main food that has been prohibited, and its promoters call attention to that it took a sacred correction to boycott alcohol,† (p. 3). In any case, the development is by all accounts picking up in notoriety. The Oake Knoll Ayrshire ranch in Foxborough, Massachusetts claimed by the Lawton family is an ideal case of the energy that the crude milk development has picked up. â€Å"Lawton calculates that she has 200 week by week clients, versus only a bunch two years ago,† (Gumpert, 2008). With the â€Å"organic† new items development and the expanded availability to farmer’s markets, shoppers have gotten increasingly mindful of these other options. As indicated by the leader of the Weston A. Value Foundation, an establishment that stands firmly behind the crude milk development, an expected a large portion of a million Americans or more are devouring crude milk. There are numerous issues encompassing the crude milk versus purified milk banter, however as of now I need to concentrate on the issue of decision. The flavor of crude milk is the primary thing I think about each time I drink sanitized milk. There are extreme contrasts in taste, pleasantness, and surface. Crude milk is gentle, smooth, and significantly better than sanitized milk. â€Å"Fresh milk has a sensitive flavor contributed by mixes of low sub-atomic load in follow sums. Warmth treatment influences the kind of milk and delivers noticeable off-flavours,† (Aboshama, 1977). Numerous crude milk purchasers affirm that one of the principle reasons they drink crude milk is for the flavor and smooth surface. In a New York Times article, a few crude milk drinkers’ assumptions are voiced about the flavor of crude milk: â€Å"richness and density,† â€Å"complexity of flavor,† and â€Å"we trust the customary natural way of life [flavor] more,† (Drape, 2007). The best tasting milk is going to originate from dairy animals that are field taken care of. There is an immediate connection between what the creature eats and the taste and healthy benefit of the milk. â€Å"Products from field raised creatures are more beneficial [tastier] for you to eat than those from grain-took care of creatures for some reasons. Creatures get all the more promptly accessible supplements from new field plants than from grains, so their items contain more nutrient E, beta carotene, conjugated linoleic corrosive (CLA) and omega-3 greasy acids,† (Schivera, 2003). This field took care of cow’s milk is the excellent crude milk that such huge numbers of individuals are searching out and guarding. This exclusive requirement of milk takes after that of which most Americans once lived on, when either everybody claimed a dairy animals or knew somebody who did. Research done by Levieux (1980) clarifies that two kinds of protein exist in milk; they are casein and whey. In contrast to casein, whey protein is deconstructed during sanitization (p. 93). These proteins assume a significant job in the retention of nutrients and minerals. Colman, Hettiararchychy, and Herbert (1981) announced that numerous nutrients and minerals are pulled in to these proteins and conceivably tie to them. This bond can encourage their retention by the stomach related framework. Sanitization pulverizes the capacity of specific proteins stuck milk to predicament the significant nutrient folate and henceforth help its retention (p. 1426). The parts of crude milk that are believed to be generally influenced by the purification procedure are the water dissolvable nutrients and the proteins. As indicated by investigate finished by Rolls (1973), there is around a 10% loss of nutrients BI, B6, B12 and folate and a 25% loss of nutrient C (p. 10). At last, crude milk furnishes the purchaser with more accessible nutrients and minerals than purified milk. The accompanying outline thinks about the healthy benefits of crude milk and purified milk and unmistakably shows crude milk offers definitely a bigger number of advantages than sanitized milk. NUTRITIVE VALUE OF RAW MILK Vs. Purified MILK (Chart) Category ComparedRaw MilkPasteurized Milk 1) Enzymes:All accessible. Under 10% remaining. 2) Protein:100% accessible, every one of the 22 amino acids, including 8 that are fundamental. Protein-lysine and tyrosine are changed by heat with genuine loss of metabolic accessibility. This outcomes in making the entire protein complex less accessible for tissue fix and modifying. ) Fats: (inquire about examinations show that fats are important to process protein and calcium. All normal protein-bearing nourishments contain fats. )Each of the 18 unsaturated fats metabolically accessible, both soaked and unsaturated fats. Adjusted by heat, particularly the 10 fundamental unsaturated fats. 4) Vitamins:All 100% accessible. Among the fat-dissolvable nut rients, some are classed as insecure and subsequently a misfortune is brought about by warming above blood temperature. This loss of Vitamin A, D, E and F can run as high as 66%. Nutrient C misfortune for the most part surpasses half. Misfortunes on water-solvent nutrients are influenced by warm and can run from 38% to 80%. ) Carbohydrates:Easily used in digestion. Still related normally with components. Tests show that warmth has rolled out certain improvements making components less accessible metabolically. 6) Minerals:All 100% metabolically accessible. Significant mineral parts are calcium, chlorine, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and sulfur. Indispensable follow minerals, each of the at least 24, 100% accessible. Calcium is modified by warmth and misfortune in digestion may run half or more, contingent upon purification temperature. Misfortunes in other fundamental minerals, since one mineral ordinarily acts synergistically with another component. There is lost proteins that fill in as pioneers in osmosis minerals. NOTE:Bacterial development in Raw Milk increments gradually, as a result of the well disposed corrosive framing microscopic organisms (nature's disinfectant) impedes the development of attacking life forms (microorganisms). Generally saves for half a month when under refrigeration and will harsh rather than spoil. Purification alludes to the way toward warming each molecule of milk to in any event 145 F. also, holding at such temperature for at any rate 15 seconds. Purifying doesn't evacuate soil, or bacterially-delivered poisons from milk. Bacterial development will be geometrically fast after purification and homogenization. Slowly turns rank in a couple of days, and afterward deteriorates. Note. The above outline on nutritive qualities was refered to from â€Å"Report In Favor Of Raw Milk: Expert Report and Recommendations,† by A. Vonderplanitz and W. C. Douglass, 2001, Retrieved from http://docs. google. com Raw milk offers numerous medical advantages which incorporate physical, stomach related, and even psychological wellbeing. Perkin (2007) reference refers to one of his prior examinations Perkin (2006) that, â€Å"Found defensive impacts of unpasteurized utilization on flow skin inflammation and occasional unfavorably susceptible rhinitis symptoms,† (p. 627). This examination has been bolstered by others, for example, Waser (2007) who addressed why most cultivating kids appear not to experience the ill effects of these infirmities. There are numerous instances of research that show crude milk’s wellbeing points of interest. Nelson (2010) distinguishes distributed investigations that discover proof for the accompanying medical advantages: Childhood utilization of crude milk brought about critical decreases in the improvement of asthma, skin inflammation, and feed fever (in Nelson 2010, p. 6). Utilization of â€Å"farm milk† demonstrated a huge reverse relationship to asthma and hypersensitivities in an investigation of almost 15,000 European kids (in Nelson 2010, p. ). Despite the fact that the follow contemplates are dated and have been persistently excused by well known science, this exploration shows a relationship between's youth utilization of crude milk and the nonappearance of certain youth afflictions. Kids who drank crude milk were less inclined to create holes and higher protection from tuberculosis (in Nelson 2010, p. 6). Crude milk forestalled scurvy and secured against influenza, diphtheria and pneumonia (in Nelson 2010, p. 6). I think that its amusing that we presently inoculate youngsters (and a few grown-ups) for a few of the above infections. It makes me wonder whether the utilization of crude milk (or the absence of) has assumed a huge job in the need for these vaccinations. Milk in it’s cleanest, rawest structure offers the most medical advantages to the purchaser. The contention encompassing the lawfulness of crude milk keeps on seething on, despite the fact that the center ought to be to take out the creation of â€Å"dirty† milk. I review from my time on my parents’ dairy ranch that as long as the microscopic organisms tally stays underneath 100,000 for every ml, life forms if present, can't speak to noteworthy wellbeing peril. Nelson (2010) affirms that not exclusively does state controllers require a bacterial check of 100,000 for every ml for milk scheduled to be purified, they require the microorganisms tally of Grade A Raw milk to stay under 30,000 for each ml (p. 5). The answer for the crude milk banter is in the making of a general standard for all milk, not in the prohibiting of unpasteurized milk. The sanitization procedure keeps on being of incredible incentive for mass created milk, where creatures are kept in bound spaces and reated with anti-infection agents and hormones, yet there is no motivation to deny the purchaser the satisfaction in great unpasteurized milk. The reason for this paper is to give you, the peruser, a clarification of the advantages of crude milk. Despite the fact that these advantages exist, numerous individuals have never attempted crude milk since it proceeds to

Write A Paper On The Design Features Of A Suburban Shopping Mall

Write A Paper On The Design Features Of A Suburban Shopping Mall Write A Paper On The Design Features Of A Suburban Shopping Mall According To The Principles Of â€" Essay Example > [Class]Design features of a suburban shopping mall according to the principles of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). Consciously or sub-consciously, human beings react to the environment on a continuous pattern. These reactions to the surroundings may help in deploying better safety measures for the community. This leads to a decrease in criminal activity and makes places such as homes, offices, shops and malls safer for both consumers and commercial entrepreneurs as well. The better security infrastructure helps the government and its legal bodies to control and manage places with possible crimes and eventually would have to spend less on crime prevention (Hearnden Moore, 1999). The concept of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) is built upon the same philosophy of turning the environment into a less lucrative opportunity for criminals. This would result in a better quality of life and people would be aware of better crime prevention strateg ies. Where crime prevention may be used as a tool to identify the possibility of a crime that can be committed so a precautionary step may be taken to prevent the crime form happening or reducing its magnitude (Hearnden Moore, 1999). CPTED defines the process of prevention of crime by elaborating on the studies of the ways sites may be designed. These structures are built through collaboration with engineers, architects, planners and the end consumers along with all government law authorities to create security definitions. New methodologies are created along with developments on the old ones to integrate the processes that are necessary to make places crime proof (Hearnden Moore, 1999). Many professionals related to the designing of the physical buildings of different types have always taken into account the possibilities of hazards relating to fire, earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters. However, more recently, these structural engineers and architects have been made aware to consider crimes that are committed in the community not as a luck or fate, but more of a man made hazard. Furthermore, more and more research and standards have directed the designing of these structures as to be consistent in dealing with crime through the quality of the design on the structure and the environment it is set in (Vallani Nahoun, 2001). It is important for the local business setups to flourish if the community in its surrounding has to grow as a clean and safe place for people to live and bring up their children. But for the local businesses operations to be successful it is imperative for them to operate in a safe and insured environment not only for themselves but for the consumers as well. Shopping malls, office commercial entities, individual retail operations, public service areas, restaurants and hotels, drive-through ATMs and other services are all naked to the threat of criminal activity. The shopping malls may be the centre for public access and act as a centre of many functions of daily life, it may suffer the greatest threat form the criminal activity because of its nature of public access at all times (Vallani Nahoun, 2001). Shopping malls are faced with crimes that may happen in relation to the public damage, damage pf property, individual robbery or loss, theft in stores and the parking lot crimes. As it is open for public it has a high rate of the presence of undesirable users that are present and this number increases as the mall gains more and more popularity and size. Therefore, it is very important for structural designers and architects to infuse the concepts of CPTED and its principles in the design of any shopping mall (Vallani Nahoun, 2001).

An Introduction to Statistics

Definition and Examples of Conjunctive Adverbs

In English grammar, a conjunctive adverb is an adverb  or adverbial phrase that indicates a relation in meaning between two sequential  independent clauses  (or main clauses). It is also called a conjunct, a transitional conjunction, or a cohesive conjunction. A conjunctive adverb is commonly placed at the beginning of the main clause (where its usually followed by a comma); accordingly, it may follow a semicolon, but only when both clauses (the one before and the one after the conjunctive adverb) are independent and can stand alone. A conjunctive adverb  may appear, on the other hand, almost anywhere in the clause. When used as an interrupting word or phrase, the conjunctive adverb is usually set off by commas on either side. If you are uncertain whether a connecting word is a  conjunctive adverb, test by moving the connecting word to another place in the clause, author  Stephen Reid writes in  The Prentice Hall Guide for College Writers, Conjunctive adverbs can be moved;  subordinating conjunctions  (such as  if  and  because) and  coordinating conjunctions  (but, or, yet, for, and, nor, so) cannot. Contrast With Regular  Adverbs Unlike a conventional adverb, which typically affects the meaning of only a single word or phrase, the meaning of a conjunctive adverb affects the entire clause of which it is a part.   For example, a conventional adverb modifies a verb or adjective, such as in The child just couldnt bear to walk slowly, where  slowly gives more information about the verb  walk. Or, in The Halloween costume looked absolutely ridiculous, the adverb absolutely emphasizes the adjective ridiculous. In contrast, a conjunctive adverb pertains to the entire sentence and connects two parts. Or, if it starts a sentence, it can serve as a transition from one statement to another, as in when you want to make a point of contrasting two things in consecutive sentences: The Halloween costume looked absolutely ridiculous. However, Sam thought it provided the perfect effect. In another distinction between the two types of adverbs, as shown in the list below, a conjunctive adverb may also consist of more than one word, such as in the meantime or at last. Common Conjunctive Adverbs in English Here is a list of examples of conjunctive adverbs. Please note that some words in this list can be other word forms as well; usage will determine which it is.   For example, if a sentence reads, She really should act accordingly, that is a regular adverbial usage. A conjunctive adverbial usage of the word could be something like, The law changed in the state to allow liquor sales on Sundays; accordingly, retailers had to decide if they would be open that day or remain closed by choice. accordingly afterward again also anyhow anyway as a result at last at the same time before besides certainly consequently conversely earlier eventually finally for example for instance further furthermore granted hence however in addition in any case incidentally in conclusion indeed in fact in short in spite of instead in the meantime later lately likewise meanwhile moreover namely nevertheless next nonetheless now on the contrary on the other hand otherwise perhaps rather similarly so still subsequently that is then thereafter, therefore thus undoubtedly Source Reid, Stephen.  The Prentice Hall Guide for College Writers. 6th ed, Prentice-Hall, 2003.

The Importance Of Technology - 1088 Words

The advancement of technology can bring about many helpful changes that propel humanity into the future and can help better millions of lives throughout the world. However, technology can also be used in evil ways such as fighting wars, which results in a massive loss of life. Three of these technologies or ways of modern thinking are the factory machines in the gilded age, airplanes and naval advancements in World War 1 and beyond, and the crazy modern thinking that lead to these machines. One reason that modernity encountered so many pitfalls throughout its existence is that people who have better technology think that they are better than everyone else. Countries that have advanced war machines can easily conquer countries that are†¦show more content†¦On a less brutal end, women in sweatshops would have fingers pierced by needles from sewing machines meant to increase production. On the bloodier side of the spectrum, factories and the dangerous machines inside them were responsible for upwards of tens of thousands of deaths each and every year. Many of these were caused by limited safety features on machines and improper training, which lead to small injuries all the way up to limbs being chopped off or even worse, death. This was due to the unfortunate result that there were very few laws if any being set into place to protect these workers, which meant that anyone injured on the job was likely out of work and struggling to get by, and families who lost a loved one to a factory accident were out of luck for any form of compensation. However, these horrible working conditions lead to worker strikes for safer working conditions, better pay, and better hours. This over time compiled and eventually started improving working conditions and compensation for injuries. Another advancement of technology that ended up being very dangerous was the airplane and more advancements of naval boats. Originally thought up as a way to travel in the sky and fly like a bird, the airplane was soon used to deal massive amounts of destruction and loss of lives to the enemy country. Not only did the airplane occupy the sky where combatants on the ground were not used to looking, they also were oftenShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Technology1118 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Vikram (7), technology refers the application of scientific knowledge and skills for practical purposes in diverse fields such as industries, education, and agriculture among other fields. Technology is therefore an organized knowledge for practical purposes in human day to day life. The fundamental purpose of every human life is to increase standards of living, improve the quality of his life and to always have a greater satisfaction in life (Vikram 8). These fundamental purposes canRead MoreTechnology Importance1088 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Technology, which was always debatable, has now become more controversial. The substantial influence of Technology on our lives has sparked the recent controversy over the potential impact of this trend. It can be agreed that Technology has a profound impact on many communities, however some people claim that it had an adverse impact on many societies. This essay will elaborate both positive and negative aspects of technology on our lives and thus lead to a logical conclusion. Read MoreThe Importance Of Technology861 Words   |  4 PagesIn the last two decades, technology companies have saturated the market with the latest advancements to bring people the latest help with their day to day interactions, jobs, and education. With so many gadgets and trinkets, one can only wonder, just how much exposure to technology is too much? In this digital age, parents and schools are introducing tablets to children at a very young age. Eliana Dockterman, a journalist for Time Magazine, expresses the importance of allowing children to take advantageRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology1740 Words   |  7 PagesShmuel Dovid Baum Date: Jan. 4, 2018 Technology has had quite a significant impact on the way we live our lives and interact with the world. It is quite common to see people walking down the street and oblivious to the world around them while they are immersed in the world of their smartphones. By looking at where we are now with our days so connected to the Internet and the ubiquitous presence of smartphones andRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology And Technology1294 Words   |  6 PagesFrom the moment people wake up to the moment they go to sleep, they are surrounded by technology. Society has become dependent on technology and the recreation industry is no exception. First, recreation is any personal experience at any time that is personally chosen and self-fulfilling. It extends beyond the simple act to include a state of being and a way of life. Likewise, recreation therapy uses recreation activities to help individuals with physical and/or psychological limitations with theirRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology And Technology1043 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology has become a vital part of the insurance over the past decade in a plethora of ways, ranging from mobility to Big Data, and even social media. We are in a new era and insurance companies/agencies are being pushed to adapt, or face being pushed aside to those expanding with society. By utilizing the technology and new ways, they are maximizing customer outreach and satisfaction. The need for personal interaction is still a must, but slowly diminishing, yet there will always be a need especiallyRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology And Technology1172 Words   |  5 PagesAs technology keeps evolving, so should security measures to protect organizations and consumers from natural disasters as well as man made disasters. We live in an age where everything is accessible by a click of a button. Society is definitely getting more dependent on computer and technology for functioning in our every day life. In this age, everything is acces sible by a click of a button and can be done online. People can bank online; customers can look for their bank statements and even transferRead MoreTechnology : The Importance Of Technology And Technology1183 Words   |  5 Pagesmy homework. Every day the school comes up with new ways to improve the students’ learning. Since the school is modernizing, this means that technology is bound to occur in some form of shape. Technology will continue to advance and will eventually (if not already) become part of everyone’s daily life. For this reason, students must learn how to use technology now. Hence, all students should have access to a laptop whether it is their own or one provided by the school because laptops allow studentsRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology1806 Words   |  8 PagesAs time progresses, our conscious mind becomes muddled into the fast-paced society where we rely frequently on the usage of technology to solve our everyday life. Although, it is impor tant to acknowledge the development and capabilities of modernization, it is essential to be cognizant of one’s mind. Having an innate capability of free-will is a powerful tool for humans to utilize because it gives us the choice to think for ourselves rather than letting others or machines think for us. However, nowadaysRead MoreImportance Of Technology : Technology Integration1187 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Technology Integration It is supposed that educator incorporation of technology into workrooms for high-level learning will lead to enlarged scholar learning. Technology of higher-level use will improve every feature of scholars’ learning skills across curricular areas, so children will grow intelligently rather than develop lonely technology skills. Among 1999 and 2003, the US Department of Education’s â€Å"Preparing Tomorrow’s Teachers to Custom Technology† (PT3) financed over $750 million

Breakfast Club free essay sample

For my movie analysis assignment, I chose to watch the movie The Breakfast Club. The breakfast club, written by John Hughes in 1985, is an American teen drama film full of stereotypical gender roles. The characters in this film have all violated a rule at Shermer High School, located in Shermer, Illinois. The five students in the film all violated a rule at Shermer High resulting in a Saturday morning detention. The five students having to report for the Saturday morning detention do not share the same interests and are somewhat familiar with one another. Andrew Clark, Claire Standish, Allison Reynolds, Brain Johnson, and John Bender are the five students. Shermer High’s assistant principal Richard Vernon is supervising the three males and two females in the library. Obedience to these gender roles is enforced by each of the characters except Bender, who attempts to break them down by treating everyone the exact same way, unkindly, but equally so. We will write a custom essay sample on Breakfast Club or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bender’s role in the film is to break down each character to their core rather than allow them to continue to show a false exterior facade. The Expectations of gender are represented in this movie in a very general way but spread out among the characters. The three male characters all embody a different form of the prototypical male form, a sports star, a brainiac, and a bad boy. The two women are separated by their varying levels of femininity; Claire embodies the popular girly-girl while Allison is the secretive and reclusive type. The film paints a good picture of what gender each character is because if they were described by their traits only a person could determine who is male or female. The expectations of these characters are tested multiple times. In Clair’s case when she applies her lipstick utilizing the cleavage of her breasts she surprises everyone because that is an act that a lady like her would not do. Andy and Brian both challenge the expectation of being male by crying and speaking about their feelings. Allison and Bender are somewhat outliers because they are true to themselves and do not care about other people’s perceptions about them. Every time a character challenges their expectations the surrounding characters address it so it is known and this allows for the characters to become closer to one another by breaking down their exterior personas that they came into detention with. This movie clearly shows that masculinity and femininity are two divergent definitions. Bender and Andy both assume the position of dominant male with them trying to fight several times along with Andy attempting to protect Claire from Bender’s advances. The defining characteristic of femininity is of the topic of sex and Clair’s inability to answer whether or not she has had sex because of the double standard Allison brings up that is imparted on women at that time in their lives. This line does seem to blur at times such as when the entire group is sitting in a circle and expressing their fears and begin to cry, a non-typical characteristic of masculinity. In general the characters that challenge their gender expectations are revered. If they were not then this movie would not have ended the way it did. Rather than going home as people that are very close they would have hated each other. When the characters challenged their expectations it allowed them to open up and become closer. The challenges are welcomed and greased along by Bender who is really the orchestrator of the main theme of this movie that I feel is friendship through overcoming hardships. This movie does address inequality standards between men and women. There is no way that Mr. Vernon would threaten a woman in the way that he did to Bender. In another example is the double standard that Allison spoke of for women, saying you haven’t had sex makes you a prude while saying you have makes you a slut. This only applies to women and gives men more leeway when discussing sexual activity without applying a stigmatism to the answer. When a woman asserts herself in a powerful way in this film it generally garners her more respect from her male counterparts. For example when Allison empties her purse and tells Andy and Brian about her problems they at first tell her she is stupid but with further conversation between Andy and Allison she is respected for having said what she said. Also when Allison yells at Andy for taking the wrong way back to the library he can only bow his head in humiliation and her being right.

Riots †Big Brother Isn’t Watching You Essay Sample free essay sample

â€Å"A natural state or disruptive perturbation created by a big figure of people† . this is one of the many definitions available when you search for the word â€Å"Riot† . Some definitions province that the commotion is created because a group of people have a common intent. What is general through all of these definitions is that words like noisy. violent. incendiarism. upset and perturbation all reoccure. If people have a common end for desiring to cast visible radiation on something. so how come they find it necessary to utilize force to acquire their beliefs across? Isn’t that a spot old fashioned and caveman-ish? In August last twelvemonth. London suffered through a great trade of public violences. they were all over the metropolis. and they gained a batch of attending from the remainder of the universe. London is normally a really civil topographic point. and people frequently think of the English niceness. We will write a custom essay sample on Riots – Big Brother Isn’t Watching You Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page this nevertheless did non suit into the image of the English gentlemen. Shops were destroyed. things were lit on fire and some people even died. The inquiry is ; why did this hold to go on? In the article â€Å"Big brother isn’t watching you† the writer. Russel Brand. presents the thought that it all might hold been a response to the unfair violent death of a immature adult male. by a police officer. The immature adult male whose name was Mark Duggan. was besides a black adult male. this created a whole new degree of contention to the mix. Be it a mark of the London police’s hatred of black people? Had such an racialist act truly taken topographic point right under peoples olfactory organs? It’s difficult to state whether or non the offense truly merely was a error. or there were some implicit in racialist feelings behind it. the instance hasn’t even been closed yet. No affair the reply to this it was plenty to illume fire to a heap of dried out subdivisions. who were merely waiting to be used. It’s non the first clip London has experienced jobs with the different cultural groups. an issue which had been suppressed for some clip. the decease of Mark Duggan acted as a kind of accelerator for people to take up the battle they had been waiting for. If you plus this with the youths’ general contempt for the constabulary force. you’ve got a re asonably solid base for a public violence. The ‘fore mentioned contempt. is besides one of the topics in Russel brands’ article. He explains how he besides was attracted to the anarchist manner of thought and their dark image. To him it was a manner to make full a null inside him. and I think for a batch of people it is. You get to belong someplace and you have a end and a purpose all of a sudden. Life must look easy ; you know who the good cats are and who the bad cats are. Politicians are bad people ; the constabulary are power hungry. headless imbeciles who love to demo their high quality. I believe that people are entitled to believe what they want. I’d instead non that people were racist or sexist. but it’s truly difficult to alter peoples’ heads. I do nevertheless mind when people are violent. And that is the existent job with these public violences. Some of these immature nihilists are contending for a cause they believe in. and in comes person who merely feels angry and wants to make harm. I think it’s apprehensible that some immature people feel that they need to make full the nothingness indoors. it is in some ways a really easy clip to be a immature individual. partic ularly in a reasonably privileged topographic point like England. but in other ways it’s truly hard. When the immature people have finished their instruction. there aren’t any occupations waiting for them. But it’s non in any manner wholly right to travel around nailing Windowss. puting things on fire and crushing up others. Unfortunately these sort of public violences. that start out as presentations. pull all the worst sorts of people. like moths to a fire. We saw the same thing when the immature people of Denmark demonstrated to maintain their ungdomshus. violent people flew in from all over the universe under the camouflage of being militants. Alternatively of experiencing compassionate with the immature people. people began to fear them and believe that they were the existent job. It’s tragic that this is the manner it goes. and there are many more cases when this has happened. Cause it’s non merely the non-violent militant. the constabulary. the people of the state and the store and auto proprietors that suffer when a public violence takes topographic point. it’s besides the cause behind it. Peoples forget why they’re combat. and the public violence begins to take the headlines. alternatively of what was truly of import. It seems as though public violences are inevitable. they are rarely but they appear. Until we learn to understand each other to the full. without holding to fall back to force. they will likely still be here. One thing we can make. is to seek to learn immature childs the importance of being pacificists and that force is non the reply. that manner we can possibly be pro-active. One thing I think is truly of import is that we do non bury to clap those who create a truly successful presentation. one that really changes the position of things. So maintain on contending with words non arms. and delight go forth the guiltless people. and their properties. entirely. otherwise people might hold to show against you and so we’ve got a neer stoping rhythm.

Writing Within Limitations

Writing Within Limitations Writing Within Limitations Writing Within Limitations By Michael A writer cant do anything he or she wants. Every human being you too is bound by limitations. Our readers are limited because they are human. A skillful writer learns to work with these limitations. Dont overload the emotions of your readers. Escalating the emotional level of your story makes it interesting, you may say, so why not do it unceasingly? If one or two spies add tension to a novel, why not include forty-eight or forty-nine spies? Because the human mind can only handle so much stress (and so many characters). Thats why writers use comic relief. While reading about tragic events, its restful to read a little comedy. Skilled writers give their readers time to breathe before taking away their breath again. Dont stretch the credibility of your readers. When I was a young student, my teacher taught us a big word: verisimilitude, meaning lifelikeness. That is, readers dont mind if a story didnt really happen, but they do mind if it couldnt have really happened. That is, readers demand that characters display the sense and emotions of real people (even if the characters are three-eyed aliens). For example, with a well-written magical fantasy, somehow it becomes easy to believe that people can fly through the air, but hard to believe the hero wouldnt fly through the air to rescue his beloved. Its physically impossible to fly without wings, but its psychologically impossible to love someone without caring about them. I dont think this preference is a choice, but rather an unavoidable part of human psychology, similar to our expectation that pushing an object will move it away from us we couldnt stand a world where the opposite happens. To explain why modern people can accept supernatural s tories, Samuel Taylor Coleridge coined the phrase willing suspension of disbelief. Dont overload the patience of your readers. Wise teachers say, The mind can only absorb what the seat can endure. If a lecture goes on so long that a student becomes physically uncomfortable, he or she will have trouble learning from it. In the same way, you want readers to say about your book, I couldnt put it down, but you should still include chapter breaks stopping places where they can eat and sleep. The cliff-hanger technique of carrying suspense across chapter divisions can get to be too much, especially if the suspense isnt warranted. Then came a knock at the door. Her heart pounded. Could this be her long lost true love? Chapter Six She opened the door. It was the postman, who handed her a cable TV bill. Length is obviously a factor in how patient your readers can be, but that doesnt apply only to your book as a whole. Your reader will become restless with any passage that seems too long to them, such as your description of the setting. He or she will skip ahead, looking for quotation marks and white space. Of course, some of the best-selling books of all time have been long books. They have also been interesting books. I still say, if they cant lift it, they wont read it. Dont forget to research commonly known facts. Some writers keep researching when they should just start writing. But if a fact can easily be checked, make sure its accurate. A recent novel by one of my favorite authors seemed to depend on the premise that Irish people have supernatural powers. Because I live in a country (the United States) where there are more Irish people than in Ireland, I can easily test that premise, so I was disappointed by the book. If she had written about Cornish or Manx people instead, I wouldnt know if she were right or wrong, because I dont know any Cornish or Manx people. When your readers catch you in an obvious error, they can say I personally know that setting or event, but you apparently dont, and they may decide not to read your book. Facts tied to emotions are particularly sensitive. Dont flippantly change the facts behind the founding of my nation or my faith, or I will be annoyed. Dont try to display a superlative. Writers with big ideas can fall into this trap. Its one thing to say that your character is the wisest or funniest person in the history of the world, or the most brilliant or the most intelligent. Its another thing to show your readers an example of exactly what you think that means, which you will as soon as your character opens his mouth. Because at that point, they can instantly decide if they believe you. For example, once your character tells a joke, they will decide for themselves if he is really the funniest person in the world. Heres my example of displaying a superlative: She looked out over the formally-dressed audience, glancing at the head of the Swedish Academy which was now awarding her the Nobel Prize for literature. As everyone in the hall held his or her breath, she unfolded the manuscript of her most famous poem and began to read. If youre writing this, you should draw a veil over the scene right here. Dont actually quote the poem, unless you think you already deserve a Nobel Prize for literature. Can you get away with passing off your own work as an example of a Nobel Prize-winning poem? Ayn Rand, the author of Atlas Shrugged, The Fountainhead and The Virtue of Selfishness, was not afraid of displaying a superlative. In her novel Atlas Shrugged, important people suddenly disappear when they hear John Galts message. We wonder, what could that message be? Well, Rand spends 70 pages telling us, leaving nothing to the imagination. Writers are well advised to show, dont tell. But by this point in Rands life, telling had become more important than showing. So she lost any readers mystified by the question of What is making these important people suddenly disappear? but disappointed by the answer. That is, she lost the readers who couldnt believe what she was now displaying. Good writers know their limits. Once you say something, your readers will use their own judgment to decide whether its believable. They dont need to use their imaginations anymore. And you dont want your readers to stop using their imaginations. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Writing Prompts 101How to Pronounce Mobile5 Erroneously Constructed â€Å"Not Only . . . But Also† Sentences

The Constitutional question of cruel and unusual punishment and the Research Paper - 1

The Constitutional question of cruel and unusual punishment and the Death Penalty - Research Paper Example A scrutiny of US Supreme Court cases show that although the Court does not regard the death penalty per se as a form of â€Å"cruel and unusual† punishment, its manner of imposition, the circumstances and the persons upon whom it is imposed may bring the case within the ambit of the 8th Amendment clause. Table of Contents Abstract Table of Contents 1.0 Executive Summary 2.0 Introduction 3.0 Background: Death Penalty 3.1 General History of the Death Penalty 3.2 History of the Death Penalty in the US 4.0 Justifications of the Imposition of the Death Penalty 4.1 Retribution 4.2 Deterrence 4.3 Incapacitation 5.0 The 8th Amendment and the Concept of â€Å"Cruel and Unusual† Punishment 5.1 The Eight Amendment 5.2 US Supreme Court Decisions 5.2.1 Weems v. US 217 US 349 (1910) 5.2.2 Furman v Virginia 408 US 238 (1972) 5.2.3 Gregg v Georgia 428 US 153 (1976) 5.2.4 Coker v Georgia 433 US 548 (1977) 5.2.5 Edmund v Florida 458 US 782, 797 (1982) 5.2.6 Atkins v Virginia 536 US 304 ( 2002) 5.2.7 Roper v Simmons 543 US 551 (2005) 6.0 Discussion: Is the Death Penalty a Cruel and Unusual Punishment? 7.0 Conclusion Annotated Bibliography Executive Summary The question as to whether the death penalty is a ‘cruel and unusual punishment† within the context of the 8th Amendment is often the underpinning issue of many cases appealed to the US Supreme Court by appellants who were convicted and sentenced to death by the trial courts. The clause â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† first appeared in the 1686 English Bill of Rights and was adopted by the Commonwealth of Virginia Declaration of Rights. Its inclusion in the federal Bill of Rights was proposed by James Madison, who himself hailed from Virginia. Although it was successfully incorporated into the 8th Amendment, its exact meaning was not clearly explained nor its relevance in the American setting fully understood. Under the English law, the clause was meant to limit the English courts from imposi ng punishments that were too barbaric and cruel as was the practice of courts during the reign of the House of Stuart. Punishments such as drawing and quartering, boiling the convicts alive or crushing them with heavy objects were just some of the barbaric punishments that the English Courts in the Stuart era employed. In the American setting, the â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† clause was not much of an issue prior to the 20th century considering that the barbaric practices of the early English courts were unheard of. The modes of execution in the US include hanging, firing squad, gassing, electric chair and just recently, lethal injection. Although some of these modes of execution are more painful that the others, they are not considered barbaric and cruel punishments. A scrutiny of US case law on the matter reveals that the death penalty is not a â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† within the 8th Amendment context, and yet, sometimes it is. The Court has declare d that it does not per se infringe upon the 8th Amendment, and yet has also ruled in some cases that its imposition is â€Å"cruel and unusual† punishment. It depends on the circumstances of the case and perhaps, the perspective of the Court at the time a death penalty case is being heard. The first time that the clause was made a ground in an appeal was not a death penalty c

Write and discribe the poem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Write and discribe the poem - Essay Example Like the hands of the child whose mother left him in darkness./ (lines 4-5). Here, I have related the emptiness of ocean with the despair of a child whose mother has left him alone and has departed him. The empty hands of the child mean that he has nothing left to him for hope. He has no hope of life, love, care, and shelter. He is desolate and deserted. Just like him, the ocean is empty and has no hope for any water coming in, which refers to the fact that the world is empty of loving people, and there is no hope for such people for good. The next metaphor that I have used in the poem is comparing a beautiful lady with love. The narrator states that he saw a beautiful dame right at the moment he was feeling thirsty, and to his surprise, she was carrying a pitcher that must contain water for him. She was coming toward him, inviting him to drink from the pitcher. The narrator ran to her, even when his feet were injured, but to his dismay, he was not able to walk fast. Still, he managed to reach her, and was shocked to see that the lady was no more a dame, she was love in disguise, ugly and uninviting. She jumped at him, and ate him up, which has a very deep meaning. The narrator, in fact, had met a beautiful lady, but he was so thirsty that he could not see clearly. This means that he found the love of his dreams, but he was so thirsty of love, that he could not recognize the real, ugly intentions of the woman. He fell in love with her, but when he found out her insincerity and dishonesty, it was too late. She had brok en his heart. The third metaphor is here: /The pitcher was empty, Like the hands of the child whose mother left him in darkness./ (lines 14-15), which means that the woman he had loved had nothing in her heart for him, and was dishonest. She ate him up, means that she broke his heart. The narrator says he is no more, which means that he is totally wrecked, and feels like dying. Hence, I have used metaphors at three different places as

Activities and Documentation for Childcare Business

Activities and Documentation for Childcare Business Nabeelah Lallmamode Explain the documentation that is required to be kept when running a child care business from a home setting. Businesses are governed by legislations and requirements that help support it’s continuity. In this assignment we will be looking closely at the documentation and it’s importance to guaranteeing a successful and child friendly business. CRB check, Child Record form, Accident and Emergency forms to more legally abiding forms such as the contract between the caregiver and receiver, are all in place to ensure practices are followed correctly. Various regulatory bodies such as Ofted[1] are there to ensure that this type of business is coherent to the legislations and rules to ensure a healthy and safe environment for the recipient The Child Record, helps to provide us with basic but mandatory information on the child. It also provides us with next of kin details and any other contact information that is essential to the child wellbeing and safety. It is a good practice to keep all forms directly related to the child grouped together such as medical records, existing injuries and accident forms. Medical records are vital to maintaining a child’s wellbeing whilst in care. It details information on the existing medical condition and allergies as well as prescribed and non-prescribed medication. There should be a signed consent form for the worker to administer medication should the need arise. All medication should be stored safely and in it’s original packaging. Accident forms and Existing Injuries Forms are also required to protect the business legally. Upon enrolment a child must be examined for any existing injuries and detailed correctly on the forms again with a signature by both parties. Child care Agreement Form, like the child record form contains mandatory information, however this form is the contract between parent and child care provider. Standard agreements can be purchased online from National Association of Child-minders. They provide information to parents about what they are signing up for and they have access to professional that can help with legal issues relating to contracts. The consent given by parents plays a big role in the daily activities of the child in day care. The Outgoing and Consent Forms as well as Vehicle record and Parent permission form is required in order for the child to participate in recreational activities. It provides the business with authority to take the child out of day care. The business should have the correct insurance in place if the child is being taken out of the care setting during contracted hours. Appropriate vehicle insurance is also essential if the child is being driven by a member of staff. Additional forms are also required to be kept by a childcare business. Finance records detailing transactions between two parties, Fire Safety detailing correct evacuation details and Complaints Records helping to deal with concerns are also required to be kept. All Records can be shared with Ofsted and other independent bodies. Staff are subjected to a CRB check before commencing employment, this will give the employer an insight into the background of the employee as well as any criminal history. All forms mentioned above can be found on Pacey[2] website to help facilitate the admin process. In order to maintain the strict operation of a child care business from a home setting, we need to understand the importance of housing information that is directly linked to the child. There are several forms that are in place in order to help the business understand the child and their needs more closely. We can conclude by looking at the nature of the forms required, that the main purpose of the information, is provided without any flaws a safe and secure environment for any child attending. Keeping documents updated can mean the difference between a good and an outstanding Ofsted rating. Nabeelah Lallmamode   Describe the range of activities that can be used to stimulate a child’s development. Reference must be made to physical, intellectual and social development for both babies (0-12 months) and children (1-5 years). In order for a child’s brain to develop, they must have experienced a range of activities, which help them to differentiate between gross motor skills and fine motor skills. We will look closely at activities that fall inline with the skills mentioned above and how this can help a child’s development intellectually, socially and physically. Regardless of age group, a child needs to be exposed to certain experiences and environment in order to build on their mental and physical health. Gross motor skills, is developed through physical play. This can be expressed through crawling, rolling around and supervised free movement from babies ranging from 0-12 months. This can be backed up by ‘Motor development occurs in an orderly sequence, starting with lifting the head, then rolling over, sitting up, crawling, standing, and walking’[3] Developing gross motor skills in children aged 1-5 can be argued to be easier as they are more able to participate in physical activity without the help of their parents. Activities such as, skipping and running help to encourage strength and coordination. Other activities help to enhance physical development of gross motor skills such as throwing and catching a ball helping to develop coordination skills, riding a bike helps to teach balance, hopscotch which can be regarded as an intellectual game; strengthens numeracy skills as well as developing physical movements. These gross motor skills are developed into Fine Motor Ski lls in later years. Fine Motor skills, develops skills and control of muscle movements. Examples of this would be fastening clothing, writing, drawing and using a knife and fork during meal times. These activities require coordinated and precise movements, which help to build a child’s development. Babies ranging from 0-12 months require a lot of care and attention in order to stimulate a child’s development you must hold your baby as much as possible so they feel warm personal interactions like hugging, eye contact and smiling. Playing and reading to your baby as well as using Multi sensory books are excellent in aiding you child to listen and hear music see the colours and feel different textures of materials. This greatly helps stimulate a baby’s intellectual development, which can again be improved upon during later years. ‘Provide your child with social experiences with other children by age 2 years. If he or she is not in day care, consider starting or joining a play group. Young children can learn important lessons from each other, especially how to get along with other people.’[4] Toddlers require different activities to help developed their physical, intellectual and social development, which begins from 12 months. An excellent activity to carry out with them would be board games as it helps to develop strategic thinking and coordination. It is also recommended that asking them questions will help develop their intellect and also prepare them for social conversations in the future. Teaching sign language at the age of 7-8 months will enable them to sign by themselves in the future. Providing your child with recreational experiences will enrich their social development. A good type of role-play to use would be a pseudo hospital environment whether your child uses empathy as well as soc ial skills to determine what is wrong with the patient. Helping your child to develop physically, intellectually and socially can begin at a young age. It is important that we express the need to teach our child even as studies have indicated they pick up on audio and visual and sensory communication even from birth. We can conclude even though that a child can not communicate with us, by us communicating with them we are helping to stimulate their development that will help to provide them with the foundation of physical, social and intellectual development later in life. Nabeelah Lallmamode Write a draft food health and safety policy that can be used in the home childcare setting. Reference should be made to the EYFS statutory framework standards. Policy Statement To provide food that is deemed fit for consumption with compromising on dietary/religious needs. To ensure cleanliness and hygiene when dealing with and preparing food for consumption. To maintain without fail a clean, tidy and hygienic area where food is being stored, prepared and consumed in a childcare setting. Code of Conduct: Where meals are to be provided, they should be healthy, balanced and nutritious. Due to religious beliefs and dietary needs, the ingredients used and method of preparation should be individual to the worker/child’s needs if required. All food is to be checked before consumption by the workers within the childcare setting to minimise the risk of poisoning. Requirements: It is a must that the correct training is given to each member responsible for handling food. Fresh drinking water should be provided during every mealtime. Providers must record and act on information provided by parents of the children attending the childcare setting. There must be a well-maintained, hygienic area where food is being prepared and consumed. Where deemed necessary baby equipment used when aiding consumption should be sterilized before and after it’s use. If for any reason the member dealing with food is unwell or unable to handle food they should notify a superior. Any food incidents resulting in a two or more children becoming unwell will need to be reported to Ofsted or Child minder agency of which they are registered. Notification must be made within 14 days unless stated otherwise. Daily Practices: Food is fit for consumption. Make sure food is handled in the correct manner. Make sure the food is of the highest quality as expected by health officials. Food is not to be mislabeled or stored in a way that could make it harmful for consumption. Records of where the food is brought from will need to be detailed. If food additives are to be used make sure they are safe and will not compromise a child’s dietary needs or religious beliefs. A registered provider who fails to comply with all of the above, without reasonable excuse/circumstances, will be committing an offence. Nabeelah Lallmamode Construct a travel plan, which discusses the various factors that need to be taken into consideration when carrying out a visit from the childcare setting. Travel plans can be defined as being a package of actions designed by a workplace, school or other organisation to encourage safe, healthy and sustainable travel options.[5] In this assignment we will be looking at the effectiveness of these plans and implement different situation’s and it’s outcome. In order to make a journey safe we must evaluate different factors that can influence and alter the pattern of travelling. When carrying out a travel plan from a childcare setting we can look to various means of transportation such as walking, public transport and personal transport. If travel is being planned under the basis of walking various factors will need to be focused on. Depending on the age of the child in the childcare setting we have to establish whether he or she is physically able to walk the distance. The childcare setting will need to establish if there is sufficient pushchairs/wheelchairs, reigns and reflective tabards for the children, any equipment used will need to be tested beforehand. Not only is it essential to plan before setting out, it is also essential to teach the children about different signs and situations that can occur whilst on path to the destination. Children need to be taught about road safety and the best way to do this is through theory and practice. By teaching children about road safety (do’s and don’ts) pelican crossing, green man signals and Zebra crossing we are expanding their road safety knowledge. Embedding safety practices such as stop, look and listen will help build awareness of the traffic on road. It is often expected that public transport will be used during travel and making the children aware of the correct procedures when using these services will also provide them with the safety knowledge required. We have to establish the children’s independence of using public transport. Will they be able to stand and wait for the transport? Will transportation be used during rush hour? If so how can we decrease risk and increase awareness. Children will also need to be made aware of the risks present when using trains such as minding gaps and standing behind the yellow line. There are many activities, highlighted on government website[6] that can be practiced before setting out. Issuing correct paper work and obtaining consent also helps build a secure travel plan. When carrying out visitation from a childcare setting, the persons responsible (a CRB checked employee) will need to have all correct documentation in place such as consent forms. A first aid kit must be carried at all times by the worker along with a means of communication. Workers required, is dependent on group size. . If visitation is carried out through means of personal transport such as car or company van the correct, ‘vehicle record and permission to travel in a vehicle’ consent form is required. We are made aware on a daily basis through the means of advertisement, the safety and cautiousness that is required when travelling ourselves. It is even more essential to implement these procedures when carrying out visitation from a childcare setting. As can be seen above various methods and practices can be explored before a child is exposed to such activities and all this plays a part in constructing an effective travel plan. Safety awareness is all too important and helping to embed these into a child from an early age we positively increase awareness when they are travelling by themselves in later years. [1] How ofsted inspects 08/07/2014: http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/early-years-and-childcare/our-early-years-childcare-work/how-we-inspect-providers-early-years-register. [2]http://www.pacey.org.uk/childminders/sample_childminder_policies.aspx#StepOne (8-07-2014) [3]1 http://www.brookshealth.org/motor-skills.pdf [4]2http://www.childrenshealthnetwork.org/CRS/CRS/pa_bstimula_hhg.htm (8-07-2014) [5] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_plan [6] http://think.direct.gov.uk/education/early-years-and-primary/pupils/under-5s/see/

Art :: essays research papers

. You are capturing your impressions of a scene before you. In art, you are able to make something beautiful out of the ordinary. There is a relationship between artists and the world around them. The world is constantly changing but art will forever remain the same. The works in progress Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon means â€Å"the young ladies of Avigon.† It was painted by Pablo Picasso in 1907. The early sketch reveals that it originally had seven figures, five prostitutes, a sailor, and a medical student carrying a book. The crouching figure is complex in Study for the crouching Demoiselle. An earlier drawing reveals that what would become her hand is originally her arm and Her eyes were originally her breasts. Her mouth was originally her bellybutton.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the critical process the photograph is not a still life because the flower is wilting in the painting. That is not plaesureable. Still life is designed to induce in the spectator a higher order of thought. The vanitas tradition requires a skull in the painting. The lighting is dark. The background is almost as dark as the vase. They almost blend together. Figure 39 is one of the great examples of Impressionism, a mode of painting that dominated let nineteenth-century art in the Western world, especially in France. Claude Monet’s The Regatta at Argenteuil is representing every detail of a scene exactly as it appears. Monet’s purpose is to question the nature of representation itself. The picture is a representation. It is not very life-like. I think it is very sketchy. There are broad dashes of paint. I feel that he is expressing his pint of view to nature in his art work.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The tension and conflict between the uncontrollable forces of nature and the civilizing powers of human society dominated American art and literature in the nineteenth century. Thomas Cole painted this theme in a series of five paintings called The Course of Empire. The painting represents according to Cole, â€Å"the history of a natural Scene, as well as an Epitome of man; showing the natural changes of landscape and those effected by man in his progress from Barbarism to Civilation-to the state of luxury-to the vicious state or state of Destruction, etc.

Soccer Masidlale Programme

IntroductionDue to past and current rumours regarding spur, the participation of Spur being a part of a CSR programme will help the businesses ROI. By looking at uplifting the community it should allow for consumers to feel they should contribute to this effort. This should in the end increase Spurs return on investment. Spur being involved with a CSR initiative should allow for the employee buy in of the business. This should ultimately create a positive atmosphere as well as a positive work environment for all employees. This in the end allowing for consumers to feel more welcomed when intending on buying from Spur.Secondary Research30 000 children have so far been reached by the CSI (Corporate Social Investment) program sponsored by Spur: The Spur Soccer Masidlale Programme (what it does): †¢ Essential Life skills are taught to the children. †¢ Disadvantaged areas are the focal point for this programme and to so this initiative will help uplift these areas. †¢ Children in Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban and Port Elizabeth are supported by this initiative. †¢ Sport is used as their CSR programme which enables them to uplift the community.200 players of mixed boys and girls take part from 10 local schools and each child receives a Spur branded soccer kit which they can keep afterwards. †¢ The reason Spur has used sport as their initiative, is that it is seen as a â€Å"metaphor for life†. A life skills programme is run alongside the soccer initiative and this teaches the children skills needed for life. The children are equipped further than that upon the sports field. This addresses the socio-economic issues of poverty as it is making it more aware to members of the public, encouraging them to participate in their initiative. This also shows that Spur wants to uplift the community and prove that they want to give back to the community using sport and equipping them with the necessary skills for life. The Spur Foundation'The Spur Foundation was established on International Mandela Day, 18 July 2012, with a donation of R670 000 by the Spur Corporation, resonating with the '67 minutes' theme of Mandela Day, and the founding of the Spur family in 1967. The Foundation aims to uplift and improve the lives of South African families, especially children, in line with its core value of generosity and Ubuntu' The foundations motto is ‘Nourish, Nurture, Now!' This is used to support disadvantaged communities by providing them with education and help fed them. It also provides the basic necessities and amenities for all the children. â€Å"Fill a tummy, feed a mind†.The Full Tummy Fund initiative was launched by the same foundation in 2016 and is used in order to help aid children's development during their first 2000 days, focusing primarily on their education and nutrition.As stated from the previous socio-economic issue, Spur wants to carry on reaching out to the poverty stricken areas that are in dire need of assistance and help by assisting with the nourishment of their children and to educate their youngsters. With the Spur Foundation initiative in place, this will help these disadvantaged areas by providing the children with the proper nutrition that is needed and provides education to them, therefore allowing them to uplift their community and be innovative. This ultimately will improve Spurs image and make customers feel more obliged to support them as they will want to be a part of the foundation to help those in need. These initiatives are relevant to my topic as they provide external information that will be beneficial to my hypothesis and will prove that by Spur conducting CSR it will have a positive impact upon their ROI.By Spur conducting CSR it does good as it will:'Doing good can also be great for business; a growing body of research indicates that a socially responsible company can expect an increase in sales, profitability and value. Having a well-defined and active CSR initiative can help a company achieve the following: †¢ Attract and retain qualified personnel †¢ Enhance employee engagement †¢ Increase customer loyalty, sales and profitability †¢ Bolster community goodwill †¢ Safeguard corporate reputation' †¢ Bring customers back to the business, especially after recent incidents. As stated above, by Spur being involved in multiple CSR initiatives it will create a good name for the business and create customer loyalty as consumers will want to have shown that they are interested in what Spur wants to achieve. This will not be seen immediately but word of mouth will develop and over time Spur will experience more support from members of the public. As more customers are willing to help Spur uplift the community more capital is generated thus allowing for Spurs return on investment to break even and go further allowing for their initiatives to reach further than that of what they have now and perhaps come up with new initiatives. Similar reasons as to why businesses such as Spur should be involved with a CSR programme: 1. You will have satisfied employees: -this meaning that the businesses employees will be proud of the organization they are working for thus bringing a good name for the business internally which then gets spoken about externally creating a positive image towards the business in this case Spur. 2. By conducting CSR you will create satisfied customers: -from past records it has shown that by a business conducting CSR it will improve the customer's attitude towards the business. If this is gained, the customer will undoubtingly come back to the business and buy the businesses products or services and on top of it, the customer will be less willing to go to another brand. 3. There will be a positive Public Relation: -CSR will provide an opportunity to share positive stories. This will benefit companies as it is a free form of advertisement. Businesses will not have to fret about having to pay for advertisements. Free publicity is thus generated and is spread by word of mouth. 4. There will be a reduction in costs: -a CSR programme doesn't have to cost money, if it is being conducted properly. Steps for a company to reduce costs are as follows: †¢ Have a more efficient staff hire and retention system. †¢ The implementation of energy saving programs. †¢ The management of potential risks and liabilities more effectively. †¢ As said by investing more into the traditional marketing way of word of mouth. 5. Business opportunities are created: -as we know a CSR program is to be pen and allow for an outside orientated approach. The business must have constant communication between all its stakeholders (customers, suppliers and other important parties).the reason for this communication is that you will then be the first to know of opportunities that your business can be a part of. 6. There is a long term future for the business: -this means that as a business you are looking at the long term results of the CSR programme and also the businesses continuity. Many large corporations generally refer to this as the shaping of a more sustainable society. These few extra reasons further support the fact that CSR will create a positive brand image for Spur and allow for a greater desire for them to want to carry on as it will certainly provide them with free marketing strategies thus allowing for more profit that can possibly be used to further invest in their CSR initiatives. Primary ResearchBar graph representing all answers that were answered either agreeing with questions asked or disagreeing.As seen in the above graph, many of the candidates that volunteered to answer the questionnaire have all agreed with many of the questions. In the questions it is noticed:Question 1:-Most volunteers agreed that by Spur conducting a CSR program it will be beneficial for the business as it will most definitely create a good name for the business.-Volunteers did disagree however saying that the market will not increase as of experiences from the past involving Spur and that has now spread rumours.-In Secondary research, we see that a business will create a good name for themselves by being involved in a CSR initiative. They believe that spread of mouth about Spur will help increase their market share.Question 2:-Seen again, all volunteers agree that branding has a huge impact upon the business as they could possibly lose customer loyalty, their brand will not be recognised or trust amongst the consumers towards the business is lost.-Customer loyalty is massive when it comes to a business functioning correctly. If the business has no customers there are no funds to allow the business carrying on with the path that they are o n.Question 3:-All volunteers have reacted in saying yes that a CSR program will address a current socio-economic factor and it will resolve that matter.-We all know that by a business addressing a current socio-economic factor; it will help in the long term as it will benefit those factors and improve them. -Many volunteers have replied in the same way saying that by businesses conducting CSR they will uplift the communities and therefore improve the standards of living of all people invested in their initiatives.Question 4:-All volunteers have approved in saying that they would most definitely be proud of their business if the business were to conduct CSR.-We know that if the employees of our company are happy with the business and are proud of it they will be more motivated to work and staff morale will increase thus bringing in more profits towards the business as more work is then done. -Most have responded in saying that they want to be a part of something that they know will uplift and benefit the community. They will be proud that the business is willing to take time out to benefit the community and uplift our standards of living.Question 5:-Most volunteers agree that most businesses conduct CSR because it is a free marketing system for their brand to be noticed by external stakeholders. People will be drawn to the fact that the business (Spur) is conducting CSR and will then therefore want to help the business achieve their goals by buying from them and supporting them. – Few volunteers disagreed saying in the long run this CSR initiative is more expensive than advertising. Some believe that it should involve passion and emotion. -We learned that in the Secondary research that CSR is a free form of advertising for the business and we all know that advertising fees are expensive so businesses us CSR initiatives to their advantage.Question 6:-All agreed in saying that Spurs CSR initiatives will improve the standards of living if they carry on. -Some have mentioned that perhaps more effort is needed in order to make more of an impact. They may believe this as there is many people suffering in disadvantaged areas and perhaps Spurs initiatives need to be expanded in order to care for even more people.Question 7:-All have agreed that it would be more beneficial if they were to know that Spur conducted a CSR program thus making them want to help in the initiative. -Communication is key in a business as if there is no communication members will not know what beneficial work they are involved in.Question 8:-Few have answered in saying that Spurs initiatives will have an impact upon society but most lean to saying no as they would need to increase their efforts to make a really large effect. – Volunteers who agreed said that every bit counts, this will not ultimately uplift the community but as said every little bit does count when uplifting the community. -For majority to have said no, it could possibly also mean that there is no communication from the business to the external market in saying that they do conduct CSR initiatives and to so many are unaware as to what spur des and are not willing to wanting to support.Question 9:-Most volunteers have agreed that businesses should conduct CSR to benefit the community. Yes it is a free way to market the business but the community is the main focus and this is what the whole point of a CSR initiative stands for.Three volunteers have replied saying no and the reason is that a CSR program is expensive and it could possibly disadvantage the business. -The main focal point of CSR is to benefit the community and the planet as well as making a profit, so in a sense the business is saving money by conducting CSR as they do not have to pay for advertisements. This money however can be used to further more improve their CSR initiatives or perhaps invest into new initiatives.Question 10:-Majority of the volunteer answers agreed saying that the â€Å"Fill a tummy, Feed a mind† initiative should only focus on children. They agree in saying that children are most in need as they have no control over their current situation thus need the support that Spur id offering them. Although they did add ideas in saying that Spur should extend the time period of this project for the children as they say that 2000 days is not enough for the children as it is only five years. -Volunteers did disagree with the initiative and say that they should not only focus primarily on children. Many people are in dire need of education, life skills and food as our economy is so poor so therefore they should have access to it as well. Volunteers added as well that it is also quit taxing on the business as 2000 days is quite a long time to look after a child, not just one but many. -For a business it can be quite taxing to their profits especially when they are providing for more than 20 000 children. Although it can be quite taxing perhaps in some cases Spur can be flexible in allowing to extend the 2000 days' time period especially if they are in dire need and have no assistance. This Primary Research has furthermore proven that the CSR initiatives undertaken by Spur are beneficial to the business as a whole. It will help benefit the business from marketing strategies through to eradicating bad stigma about past incidents which have brought the Spur franchise name down. This will help the business be recognised and allow for more consumers to feel more encouraged to support Spur.ConclusionsThe Primary research as well as the Secondary research helps prove that Spurs involvement with its CSR initiatives does have an impact upon their business which ultimately will improve their ROI. We see in the primary research that many of the volunteers feel that if the business is willing to give back to the community and are willing to help, consumers will feel more encouraged to help support the businesses and help uplift their community as well as looking at the possible opportunity to uplift the nation as a whole (in the long term). In order for Spur to possibly improve their CSR they can look at: †¢ The practice of transparency towards its consumers and their employees. Make it part of their organisational structure. Inform the larger community about all ventures of the business. This will help consumers understand everything that is being conducted within Spur. †¢ Encourage innovation within the business as well as the community. This will allow for new ideas for the business and new ideas for the business to get itself involved with.

Descartes vs. Pascal - 1177 Words

Descartes vs. Pascal For centuries, human beings have been debating over the validity of the use of reason. This is a very, very difficult subject to discuss, as one is forced to study something which is at that moment being used in their study. Two classic thinkers who contrasted on their view of reason were Descartes and Pascal. Though both saw reason as the primary source of knowledge, they disagreed over the competence of human reason. Descartes, the skeptic, said that we could use reason to find certain truth if we used it correctly, while Pascal said that we cant know certain truth, but reason is the best source of knowledge that we have. Descartes: Reason is the tool by which we know everything that we know. But most†¦show more content†¦We have been deceived, as Ive previously written, Man is only a subject full of error . . . Nothing shows him the truth. Everything deceives him. These two sources of truth, reason and the senses, besides both wanting in sincerity, deceive each other in turn (Pascal #83). But, as Ive also written, Man is but a reed, the most feeble thing in nature; but he is a thinking reed (Pascal #347). Therefore, our use of reason is retarded, but we do have reason and can use this reason to find truth. We can doubt these truths as Descartes thoroughly explained, but we have no choice but to find truth. As Ive argued about the existence of God, Shall he doubt whether he [God] exists? We cannot go so far as that; and I lay it down as a fact that there never has been a real complete skeptic. Nature sustains our feeble reason, and prevents it raving to this extent (Pascal #434). We can trust our senses, as Descartes concluded, with the realization that we cannot rely solely on empirical knowledge. We also have intuitive ideas from which we learn truth. As Ive said, The heart has its reasons, which reason does not know. 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